CockroachDB supports the following SQL functions and operators for use in scalar expressions.
Special syntax forms
The following syntax forms are recognized for compatibility with the SQL standard and PostgreSQL, but are equivalent to regular built-in functions:
Special form | Equivalent to |
---|---|
AT TIME ZONE |
timezone() |
CURRENT_CATALOG |
current_catalog() |
COLLATION FOR |
pg_collation_for() |
CURRENT_DATE |
current_date() |
CURRENT_ROLE |
current_user() |
CURRENT_SCHEMA |
current_schema() |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
current_timestamp() |
CURRENT_TIME |
current_time() |
CURRENT_USER |
current_user() |
EXTRACT(<part> FROM <value>) |
extract("<part>", <value>) |
EXTRACT_DURATION(<part> FROM <value>) |
extract_duration("<part>", <value>) |
OVERLAY(<text1> PLACING <text2> FROM <int1> FOR <int2>) |
overlay(<text1>, <text2>, <int1>, <int2>) |
OVERLAY(<text1> PLACING <text2> FROM <int>) |
overlay(<text1>, <text2>, <int>) |
POSITION(<text1> IN <text2>) |
strpos(<text2>, <text1>) |
SESSION_USER |
current_user() |
SUBSTRING(<text> FOR <int1> FROM <int2>) |
substring(<text>, <int2>, <int1>) |
SUBSTRING(<text> FOR <int>) |
substring(<text>, 1, <int>) |
SUBSTRING(<text> FROM <int1> FOR <int2>) |
substring(<text>, <int1>, <int2>) |
SUBSTRING(<text> FROM <int>) |
substring(<text>, <int>) |
TRIM(<text1> FROM <text2>) |
btrim(<text2>, <text1>) |
TRIM(<text1>, <text2>) |
btrim(<text1>, <text2>) |
TRIM(FROM <text>) |
btrim(<text>) |
TRIM(LEADING <text1> FROM <text2>) |
ltrim(<text2>, <text1>) |
TRIM(LEADING FROM <text>) |
ltrim(<text>) |
TRIM(TRAILING <text1> FROM <text2>) |
rtrim(<text2>, <text1>) |
TRIM(TRAILING FROM <text>) |
rtrim(<text>) |
USER |
current_user() |
Conditional and function-like operators
The following table lists the operators that look like built-in functions but have special evaluation rules:
Operator | Description |
---|---|
ANNOTATE_TYPE(...) |
Explicitly Typed Expression |
ARRAY(...) |
Conversion of Subquery Results to An Array |
ARRAY[...] |
Conversion of Scalar Expressions to An Array |
CAST(...) |
Type Cast |
COALESCE(...) |
First non-NULL expression with Short Circuit |
EXISTS(...) |
Existence Test on the Result of Subqueries |
IF(...) |
Conditional Evaluation |
IFNULL(...) |
Alias for COALESCE restricted to two operands |
NULLIF(...) |
Return NULL conditionally |
ROW(...) |
Tuple Constructor |
Built-in functions
Array functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
array_append(array: bool[], elem: bool) → bool[] | Appends |
array_append(array: bytes[], elem: bytes) → bytes[] | Appends |
array_append(array: date[], elem: date) → date[] | Appends |
array_append(array: decimal[], elem: decimal) → decimal[] | Appends |
array_append(array: float[], elem: float) → float[] | Appends |
array_append(array: inet[], elem: inet) → inet[] | Appends |
array_append(array: int[], elem: int) → int[] | Appends |
array_append(array: interval[], elem: interval) → interval[] | Appends |
array_append(array: string[], elem: string) → string[] | Appends |
array_append(array: time[], elem: time) → time[] | Appends |
array_append(array: timestamp[], elem: timestamp) → timestamp[] | Appends |
array_append(array: timestamptz[], elem: timestamptz) → timestamptz[] | Appends |
array_append(array: uuid[], elem: uuid) → uuid[] | Appends |
array_append(array: oid[], elem: oid) → oid[] | Appends |
array_append(array: varbit[], elem: varbit) → varbit[] | Appends |
array_cat(left: bool[], right: bool[]) → bool[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: bytes[], right: bytes[]) → bytes[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: date[], right: date[]) → date[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: decimal[], right: decimal[]) → decimal[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: float[], right: float[]) → float[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: inet[], right: inet[]) → inet[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: int[], right: int[]) → int[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: interval[], right: interval[]) → interval[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: string[], right: string[]) → string[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: time[], right: time[]) → time[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: timestamp[], right: timestamp[]) → timestamp[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: timestamptz[], right: timestamptz[]) → timestamptz[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: uuid[], right: uuid[]) → uuid[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: oid[], right: oid[]) → oid[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_cat(left: varbit[], right: varbit[]) → varbit[] | Appends two arrays. |
array_length(input: anyelement[], array_dimension: int) → int | Calculates the length of |
array_lower(input: anyelement[], array_dimension: int) → int | Calculates the minimum value of |
array_position(array: bool[], elem: bool) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: bytes[], elem: bytes) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: date[], elem: date) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: decimal[], elem: decimal) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: float[], elem: float) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: inet[], elem: inet) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: int[], elem: int) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: interval[], elem: interval) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: string[], elem: string) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: time[], elem: time) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: timestamp[], elem: timestamp) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: timestamptz[], elem: timestamptz) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: uuid[], elem: uuid) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: oid[], elem: oid) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_position(array: varbit[], elem: varbit) → int | Return the index of the first occurrence of |
array_positions(array: bool[], elem: bool) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: bytes[], elem: bytes) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: date[], elem: date) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: decimal[], elem: decimal) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: float[], elem: float) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: inet[], elem: inet) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: int[], elem: int) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: interval[], elem: interval) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: string[], elem: string) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: time[], elem: time) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: timestamp[], elem: timestamp) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: timestamptz[], elem: timestamptz) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: uuid[], elem: uuid) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: oid[], elem: oid) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_positions(array: varbit[], elem: varbit) → int[] | Returns and array of indexes of all occurrences of |
array_prepend(elem: bool, array: bool[]) → bool[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: bytes, array: bytes[]) → bytes[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: date, array: date[]) → date[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: decimal, array: decimal[]) → decimal[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: float, array: float[]) → float[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: inet, array: inet[]) → inet[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: int, array: int[]) → int[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: interval, array: interval[]) → interval[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: string, array: string[]) → string[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: time, array: time[]) → time[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: timestamp, array: timestamp[]) → timestamp[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: timestamptz, array: timestamptz[]) → timestamptz[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: uuid, array: uuid[]) → uuid[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: oid, array: oid[]) → oid[] | Prepends |
array_prepend(elem: varbit, array: varbit[]) → varbit[] | Prepends |
array_remove(array: bool[], elem: bool) → bool[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: bytes[], elem: bytes) → bytes[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: date[], elem: date) → date[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: decimal[], elem: decimal) → decimal[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: float[], elem: float) → float[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: inet[], elem: inet) → inet[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: int[], elem: int) → int[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: interval[], elem: interval) → interval[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: string[], elem: string) → string[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: time[], elem: time) → time[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: timestamp[], elem: timestamp) → timestamp[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: timestamptz[], elem: timestamptz) → timestamptz[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: uuid[], elem: uuid) → uuid[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: oid[], elem: oid) → oid[] | Remove from |
array_remove(array: varbit[], elem: varbit) → varbit[] | Remove from |
array_replace(array: bool[], toreplace: bool, replacewith: bool) → bool[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: bytes[], toreplace: bytes, replacewith: bytes) → bytes[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: date[], toreplace: date, replacewith: date) → date[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: decimal[], toreplace: decimal, replacewith: decimal) → decimal[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: float[], toreplace: float, replacewith: float) → float[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: inet[], toreplace: inet, replacewith: inet) → inet[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: int[], toreplace: int, replacewith: int) → int[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: interval[], toreplace: interval, replacewith: interval) → interval[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: string[], toreplace: string, replacewith: string) → string[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: time[], toreplace: time, replacewith: time) → time[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: timestamp[], toreplace: timestamp, replacewith: timestamp) → timestamp[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: timestamptz[], toreplace: timestamptz, replacewith: timestamptz) → timestamptz[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: uuid[], toreplace: uuid, replacewith: uuid) → uuid[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: oid[], toreplace: oid, replacewith: oid) → oid[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_replace(array: varbit[], toreplace: varbit, replacewith: varbit) → varbit[] | Replace all occurrences of |
array_to_string(input: anyelement[], delim: string) → string | Join an array into a string with a delimiter. |
array_to_string(input: anyelement[], delimiter: string, null: string) → string | Join an array into a string with a delimiter, replacing NULLs with a null string. |
array_upper(input: anyelement[], array_dimension: int) → int | Calculates the maximum value of |
string_to_array(str: string, delimiter: string) → string[] | Split a string into components on a delimiter. |
string_to_array(str: string, delimiter: string, null: string) → string[] | Split a string into components on a delimiter with a specified string to consider NULL. |
BOOL functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
ilike_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Matches case insensetively |
inet_contained_by_or_equals(val: inet, container: inet) → bool | Test for subnet inclusion or equality, using only the network parts of the addresses. The host part of the addresses is ignored. |
inet_contains_or_equals(container: inet, val: inet) → bool | Test for subnet inclusion or equality, using only the network parts of the addresses. The host part of the addresses is ignored. |
inet_same_family(val: inet, val: inet) → bool | Checks if two IP addresses are of the same IP family. |
like_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Matches |
not_ilike_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Checks whether |
not_like_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Checks whether |
not_similar_to_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Checks whether |
similar_to_escape(unescaped: string, pattern: string, escape: string) → bool | Matches |
Comparison functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
greatest(anyelement...) → anyelement | Returns the element with the greatest value. |
least(anyelement...) → anyelement | Returns the element with the lowest value. |
Date and time functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
age(end: timestamptz, begin: timestamptz) → interval | Calculates the interval between |
age(val: timestamptz) → interval | Calculates the interval between |
clock_timestamp() → timestamp | Returns the current system time on one of the cluster nodes. |
clock_timestamp() → timestamptz | Returns the current system time on one of the cluster nodes. |
current_date() → date | Returns the date of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
current_timestamp() → date | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
current_timestamp() → timestamp | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
current_timestamp() → timestamptz | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
date_trunc(element: string, input: date) → timestamptz | Truncates Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, quarter, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond. |
date_trunc(element: string, input: time) → interval | Truncates Compatible elements: hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond. |
date_trunc(element: string, input: timestamp) → timestamp | Truncates Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, quarter, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond. |
date_trunc(element: string, input: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Truncates Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, quarter, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond. |
experimental_follower_read_timestamp() → timestamptz | Returns a timestamp which is very likely to be safe to perform against a follower replica. This function is intended to be used with an AS OF SYSTEM TIME clause to perform historical reads against a time which is recent but sufficiently old for reads to be performed against the closest replica as opposed to the currently leaseholder for a given range. Note that this function requires an enterprise license on a CCL distribution to return without an error. |
experimental_strftime(input: date, extract_format: string) → string | From |
experimental_strftime(input: timestamp, extract_format: string) → string | From |
experimental_strftime(input: timestamptz, extract_format: string) → string | From |
experimental_strptime(input: string, format: string) → timestamptz | Returns |
extract(element: string, input: date) → int | Extracts Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, isoyear, quarter, month, week, dayofweek, isodow, dayofyear, julian, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, epoch |
extract(element: string, input: time) → int | Extracts Compatible elements: hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, epoch |
extract(element: string, input: timestamp) → int | Extracts Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, isoyear, quarter, month, week, dayofweek, isodow, dayofyear, julian, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, epoch |
extract(element: string, input: timestamptz) → int | Extracts Compatible elements: millennium, century, decade, year, isoyear, quarter, month, week, dayofweek, isodow, dayofyear, julian, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, epoch |
extract_duration(element: string, input: interval) → int | Extracts |
now() → date | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
now() → timestamp | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
now() → timestamptz | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
statement_timestamp() → timestamp | Returns the start time of the current statement. |
statement_timestamp() → timestamptz | Returns the start time of the current statement. |
timezone(timestamp: timestamp, timezone: string) → timestamptz | Treat given time stamp without time zone as located in the specified time zone |
timezone(timestamptz: timestamptz, timezone: string) → timestamp | Convert given time stamp with time zone to the new time zone, with no time zone designation |
transaction_timestamp() → date | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
transaction_timestamp() → timestamp | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
transaction_timestamp() → timestamptz | Returns the time of the current transaction. The value is based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. This timestamp has no relationship with the commit order of concurrent transactions. |
ID generation functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
experimental_uuid_v4() → bytes | Returns a UUID. |
gen_random_uuid() → uuid | Generates a random UUID and returns it as a value of UUID type. |
unique_rowid() → int | Returns a unique ID used by CockroachDB to generate unique row IDs if a Primary Key isn’t defined for the table. The value is a combination of the insert timestamp and the ID of the node executing the statement, which guarantees this combination is globally unique. However, there can be gaps and the order is not completely guaranteed. |
uuid_v4() → bytes | Returns a UUID. |
INET functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
abbrev(val: inet) → string | Converts the combined IP address and prefix length to an abbreviated display format as text.For INET types, this will omit the prefix length if it’s not the default (32 or IPv4, 128 for IPv6) For example, |
broadcast(val: inet) → inet | Gets the broadcast address for the network address represented by the value. For example, |
family(val: inet) → int | Extracts the IP family of the value; 4 for IPv4, 6 for IPv6. For example, |
host(val: inet) → string | Extracts the address part of the combined address/prefixlen value as text. For example, |
hostmask(val: inet) → inet | Creates an IP host mask corresponding to the prefix length in the value. For example, |
masklen(val: inet) → int | Retrieves the prefix length stored in the value. For example, |
netmask(val: inet) → inet | Creates an IP network mask corresponding to the prefix length in the value. For example, |
set_masklen(val: inet, prefixlen: int) → inet | Sets the prefix length of For example, |
text(val: inet) → string | Converts the IP address and prefix length to text. |
JSONB functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
array_to_json(array: anyelement[]) → jsonb | Returns the array as JSON or JSONB. |
array_to_json(array: anyelement[], pretty_bool: bool) → jsonb | Returns the array as JSON or JSONB. |
json_array_length(json: jsonb) → int | Returns the number of elements in the outermost JSON or JSONB array. |
json_build_array(anyelement...) → jsonb | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON or JSONB array out of a variadic argument list. |
json_build_object(anyelement...) → jsonb | Builds a JSON object out of a variadic argument list. |
json_extract_path(jsonb, string...) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. |
json_object(keys: string[], values: string[]) → jsonb | This form of json_object takes keys and values pairwise from two separate arrays. In all other respects it is identical to the one-argument form. |
json_object(texts: string[]) → jsonb | Builds a JSON or JSONB object out of a text array. The array must have exactly one dimension with an even number of members, in which case they are taken as alternating key/value pairs. |
json_remove_path(val: jsonb, path: string[]) → jsonb | Remove the specified path from the JSON object. |
json_set(val: jsonb, path: string[], to: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. |
json_set(val: jsonb, path: string[], to: jsonb, create_missing: bool) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. If |
json_strip_nulls(from_json: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns from_json with all object fields that have null values omitted. Other null values are untouched. |
json_typeof(val: jsonb) → string | Returns the type of the outermost JSON value as a text string. |
jsonb_array_length(json: jsonb) → int | Returns the number of elements in the outermost JSON or JSONB array. |
jsonb_build_array(anyelement...) → jsonb | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON or JSONB array out of a variadic argument list. |
jsonb_build_object(anyelement...) → jsonb | Builds a JSON object out of a variadic argument list. |
jsonb_extract_path(jsonb, string...) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. |
jsonb_insert(target: jsonb, path: string[], new_val: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. |
jsonb_insert(target: jsonb, path: string[], new_val: jsonb, insert_after: bool) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. If |
jsonb_object(keys: string[], values: string[]) → jsonb | This form of json_object takes keys and values pairwise from two separate arrays. In all other respects it is identical to the one-argument form. |
jsonb_object(texts: string[]) → jsonb | Builds a JSON or JSONB object out of a text array. The array must have exactly one dimension with an even number of members, in which case they are taken as alternating key/value pairs. |
jsonb_pretty(val: jsonb) → string | Returns the given JSON value as a STRING indented and with newlines. |
jsonb_set(val: jsonb, path: string[], to: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. |
jsonb_set(val: jsonb, path: string[], to: jsonb, create_missing: bool) → jsonb | Returns the JSON value pointed to by the variadic arguments. If |
jsonb_strip_nulls(from_json: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns from_json with all object fields that have null values omitted. Other null values are untouched. |
jsonb_typeof(val: jsonb) → string | Returns the type of the outermost JSON value as a text string. |
to_json(val: anyelement) → jsonb | Returns the value as JSON or JSONB. |
to_jsonb(val: anyelement) → jsonb | Returns the value as JSON or JSONB. |
Math and numeric functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
abs(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the absolute value of |
abs(val: float) → float | Calculates the absolute value of |
abs(val: int) → int | Calculates the absolute value of |
acos(val: float) → float | Calculates the inverse cosine of |
asin(val: float) → float | Calculates the inverse sine of |
atan(val: float) → float | Calculates the inverse tangent of |
atan2(x: float, y: float) → float | Calculates the inverse tangent of |
cbrt(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the cube root (∛) of |
cbrt(val: float) → float | Calculates the cube root (∛) of |
ceil(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the smallest integer greater than |
ceil(val: float) → float | Calculates the smallest integer greater than |
ceiling(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the smallest integer greater than |
ceiling(val: float) → float | Calculates the smallest integer greater than |
cos(val: float) → float | Calculates the cosine of |
cot(val: float) → float | Calculates the cotangent of |
crc32c(bytes...) → int | Calculates the CRC-32 hash using the Castagnoli polynomial. |
crc32c(string...) → int | Calculates the CRC-32 hash using the Castagnoli polynomial. |
crc32ieee(bytes...) → int | Calculates the CRC-32 hash using the IEEE polynomial. |
crc32ieee(string...) → int | Calculates the CRC-32 hash using the IEEE polynomial. |
degrees(val: float) → float | Converts |
div(x: decimal, y: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the integer quotient of |
div(x: float, y: float) → float | Calculates the integer quotient of |
div(x: int, y: int) → int | Calculates the integer quotient of |
exp(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates e ^ |
exp(val: float) → float | Calculates e ^ |
floor(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the largest integer not greater than |
floor(val: float) → float | Calculates the largest integer not greater than |
fnv32(bytes...) → int | Calculates the 32-bit FNV-1 hash value of a set of values. |
fnv32(string...) → int | Calculates the 32-bit FNV-1 hash value of a set of values. |
fnv32a(bytes...) → int | Calculates the 32-bit FNV-1a hash value of a set of values. |
fnv32a(string...) → int | Calculates the 32-bit FNV-1a hash value of a set of values. |
fnv64(bytes...) → int | Calculates the 64-bit FNV-1 hash value of a set of values. |
fnv64(string...) → int | Calculates the 64-bit FNV-1 hash value of a set of values. |
fnv64a(bytes...) → int | Calculates the 64-bit FNV-1a hash value of a set of values. |
fnv64a(string...) → int | Calculates the 64-bit FNV-1a hash value of a set of values. |
isnan(val: decimal) → bool | Returns true if |
isnan(val: float) → bool | Returns true if |
ln(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the natural log of |
ln(val: float) → float | Calculates the natural log of |
log(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the base 10 log of |
log(val: float) → float | Calculates the base 10 log of |
mod(x: decimal, y: decimal) → decimal | Calculates |
mod(x: float, y: float) → float | Calculates |
mod(x: int, y: int) → int | Calculates |
pi() → float | Returns the value for pi (3.141592653589793). |
pow(x: decimal, y: decimal) → decimal | Calculates |
pow(x: float, y: float) → float | Calculates |
pow(x: int, y: int) → int | Calculates |
power(x: decimal, y: decimal) → decimal | Calculates |
power(x: float, y: float) → float | Calculates |
power(x: int, y: int) → int | Calculates |
radians(val: float) → float | Converts |
random() → float | Returns a random float between 0 and 1. |
round(input: decimal, decimal_accuracy: int) → decimal | Keeps |
round(input: float, decimal_accuracy: int) → float | Keeps |
round(val: decimal) → decimal | Rounds |
round(val: float) → float | Rounds |
sign(val: decimal) → decimal | Determines the sign of |
sign(val: float) → float | Determines the sign of |
sign(val: int) → int | Determines the sign of |
sin(val: float) → float | Calculates the sine of |
sqrt(val: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the square root of |
sqrt(val: float) → float | Calculates the square root of |
tan(val: float) → float | Calculates the tangent of |
trunc(val: decimal) → decimal | Truncates the decimal values of |
trunc(val: float) → float | Truncates the decimal values of |
width_bucket(operand: decimal, b1: decimal, b2: decimal, count: int) → int | return the bucket number to which operand would be assigned in a histogram having count equal-width buckets spanning the range b1 to b2. |
width_bucket(operand: int, b1: int, b2: int, count: int) → int | return the bucket number to which operand would be assigned in a histogram having count equal-width buckets spanning the range b1 to b2. |
width_bucket(operand: anyelement, thresholds: anyelement[]) → int | return the bucket number to which operand would be assigned given an array listing the lower bounds of the buckets; returns 0 for an input less than the first lower bound; the thresholds array must be sorted, smallest first, or unexpected results will be obtained |
Sequence functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
currval(sequence_name: string) → int | Returns the latest value obtained with nextval for this sequence in this session. |
lastval() → int | Return value most recently obtained with nextval in this session. |
nextval(sequence_name: string) → int | Advances the given sequence and returns its new value. |
setval(sequence_name: string, value: int) → int | Set the given sequence’s current value. The next call to nextval will return |
setval(sequence_name: string, value: int, is_called: bool) → int | Set the given sequence’s current value. If is_called is false, the next call to nextval will return |
Set-returning functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
aclexplode(aclitems: string[]) → tuple{oid AS grantor, oid AS grantee, string AS privilege_type, bool AS is_grantable} | Produces a virtual table containing aclitem stuff (returns no rows as this feature is unsupported in CockroachDB) |
crdb_internal.unary_table() → tuple | Produces a virtual table containing a single row with no values. This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
generate_series(start: int, end: int) → int | Produces a virtual table containing the integer values from |
generate_series(start: int, end: int, step: int) → int | Produces a virtual table containing the integer values from |
generate_series(start: timestamp, end: timestamp, step: interval) → timestamp | Produces a virtual table containing the timestamp values from |
generate_subscripts(array: anyelement[]) → int | Returns a series comprising the given array’s subscripts. |
generate_subscripts(array: anyelement[], dim: int) → int | Returns a series comprising the given array’s subscripts. |
generate_subscripts(array: anyelement[], dim: int, reverse: bool) → int | Returns a series comprising the given array’s subscripts. When reverse is true, the series is returned in reverse order. |
information_schema._pg_expandarray(input: anyelement[]) → anyelement | Returns the input array as a set of rows with an index |
json_array_elements(input: jsonb) → jsonb | Expands a JSON array to a set of JSON values. |
json_array_elements_text(input: jsonb) → string | Expands a JSON array to a set of text values. |
json_each(input: jsonb) → tuple{string AS key, jsonb AS value} | Expands the outermost JSON or JSONB object into a set of key/value pairs. |
json_each_text(input: jsonb) → tuple{string AS key, string AS value} | Expands the outermost JSON or JSONB object into a set of key/value pairs. The returned values will be of type text. |
json_object_keys(input: jsonb) → string | Returns sorted set of keys in the outermost JSON object. |
jsonb_array_elements(input: jsonb) → jsonb | Expands a JSON array to a set of JSON values. |
jsonb_array_elements_text(input: jsonb) → string | Expands a JSON array to a set of text values. |
jsonb_each(input: jsonb) → tuple{string AS key, jsonb AS value} | Expands the outermost JSON or JSONB object into a set of key/value pairs. |
jsonb_each_text(input: jsonb) → tuple{string AS key, string AS value} | Expands the outermost JSON or JSONB object into a set of key/value pairs. The returned values will be of type text. |
jsonb_object_keys(input: jsonb) → string | Returns sorted set of keys in the outermost JSON object. |
pg_get_keywords() → tuple{string AS word, string AS catcode, string AS catdesc} | Produces a virtual table containing the keywords known to the SQL parser. |
unnest(input: anyelement[]) → anyelement | Returns the input array as a set of rows |
String and byte functions
Function → Returns | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ascii(val: string) → int | Returns the character code of the first character in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bit_length(val: bytes) → int | Calculates the number of bits in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bit_length(val: string) → int | Calculates the number of bits used to represent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
btrim(input: string, trim_chars: string) → string | Removes any characters included in For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
btrim(val: string) → string | Removes all spaces from the beginning and end of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
char_length(val: bytes) → int | Calculates the number of bytes in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
char_length(val: string) → int | Calculates the number of characters in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
character_length(val: bytes) → int | Calculates the number of bytes in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
character_length(val: string) → int | Calculates the number of characters in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
chr(val: int) → string | Returns the character with the code given in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
concat(string...) → string | Concatenates a comma-separated list of strings. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
concat_ws(string...) → string | Uses the first argument as a separator between the concatenation of the subsequent arguments. For example | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
convert_from(str: bytes, enc: string) → string | Decode the bytes in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
convert_to(str: string, enc: string) → bytes | Encode the string | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
decode(text: string, format: string) → bytes | Decodes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
encode(data: bytes, format: string) → string | Encodes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from_ip(val: bytes) → string | Converts the byte string representation of an IP to its character string representation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from_uuid(val: bytes) → string | Converts the byte string representation of a UUID to its character string representation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
initcap(val: string) → string | Capitalizes the first letter of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
left(input: bytes, return_set: int) → bytes | Returns the first | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
left(input: string, return_set: int) → string | Returns the first | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
length(val: bytes) → int | Calculates the number of bytes in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
length(val: string) → int | Calculates the number of characters in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
lower(val: string) → string | Converts all characters in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
lpad(string: string, length: int) → string | Pads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
lpad(string: string, length: int, fill: string) → string | Pads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ltrim(input: string, trim_chars: string) → string | Removes any characters included in For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ltrim(val: string) → string | Removes all spaces from the beginning (left-hand side) of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
md5(bytes...) → string | Calculates the MD5 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
md5(string...) → string | Calculates the MD5 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
octet_length(val: bytes) → int | Calculates the number of bytes in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
octet_length(val: string) → int | Calculates the number of bytes used to represent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
overlay(input: string, overlay_val: string, start_pos: int) → string | Replaces characters in For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
overlay(input: string, overlay_val: string, start_pos: int, end_pos: int) → string | Deletes the characters in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
pg_collation_for(str: anyelement) → string | Returns the collation of the argument | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
quote_ident(val: string) → string | Return | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
quote_literal(val: string) → string | Return | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
quote_literal(val: anyelement) → string | Coerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
quote_nullable(val: string) → string | Coerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
quote_nullable(val: anyelement) → string | Coerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
regexp_extract(input: string, regex: string) → string | Returns the first match for the Regular Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
regexp_replace(input: string, regex: string, replace: string) → string | Replaces matches for the Regular Expression | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
regexp_replace(input: string, regex: string, replace: string, flags: string) → string | Replaces matches for the regular expression CockroachDB supports the following flags:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
repeat(input: string, repeat_counter: int) → string | Concatenates For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
replace(input: string, find: string, replace: string) → string | Replaces all occurrences of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reverse(val: string) → string | Reverses the order of the string’s characters. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
right(input: bytes, return_set: int) → bytes | Returns the last | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
right(input: string, return_set: int) → string | Returns the last | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rpad(string: string, length: int) → string | Pads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rpad(string: string, length: int, fill: string) → string | Pads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rtrim(input: string, trim_chars: string) → string | Removes any characters included in For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rtrim(val: string) → string | Removes all spaces from the end (right-hand side) of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha1(bytes...) → string | Calculates the SHA1 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha1(string...) → string | Calculates the SHA1 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha256(bytes...) → string | Calculates the SHA256 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha256(string...) → string | Calculates the SHA256 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha512(bytes...) → string | Calculates the SHA512 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sha512(string...) → string | Calculates the SHA512 hash value of a set of values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
split_part(input: string, delimiter: string, return_index_pos: int) → string | Splits For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
strpos(input: string, find: string) → int | Calculates the position where the string For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substr(input: string, regex: string) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substr(input: string, regex: string, escape_char: string) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substr(input: string, start_pos: int) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substr(input: string, start_pos: int, length: int) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substring(input: string, regex: string) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substring(input: string, regex: string, escape_char: string) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substring(input: string, start_pos: int) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
substring(input: string, start_pos: int, length: int) → string | Returns a substring of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to_english(val: int) → string | This function enunciates the value of its argument using English cardinals. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to_hex(val: bytes) → string | Converts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to_hex(val: int) → string | Converts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to_ip(val: string) → bytes | Converts the character string representation of an IP to its byte string representation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to_uuid(val: string) → bytes | Converts the character string representation of a UUID to its byte string representation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
translate(input: string, find: string, replace: string) → string | In For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper(val: string) → string | Converts all characters in |
System info functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
cluster_logical_timestamp() → decimal | Returns the logical time of the current transaction. This function is reserved for testing purposes by CockroachDB developers and its definition may change without prior notice. Note that uses of this function disable server-side optimizations and may increase either contention or retry errors, or both. |
crdb_internal.check_consistency(stats_only: bool, start_key: bytes, end_key: bytes) → tuple{int AS range_id, bytes AS start_key, string AS start_key_pretty, string AS status, string AS detail} | Runs a consistency check on ranges touching the specified key range. an empty start or end key is treated as the minimum and maximum possible, respectively. stats_only should only be set to false when targeting a small number of ranges to avoid overloading the cluster. Each returned row contains the range ID, the status (a roachpb.CheckConsistencyResponse_Status), and verbose detail. Example usage: SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.check_consistency(true, ‘\x02’, ‘\x04’) |
crdb_internal.cluster_id() → uuid | Returns the cluster ID. |
crdb_internal.cluster_name() → string | Returns the cluster name. |
crdb_internal.encode_key(table_id: int, index_id: int, row_tuple: tuple) → bytes | Generate the key for a row on a particular table and index. |
crdb_internal.force_assertion_error(msg: string) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.force_error(errorCode: string, msg: string) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.force_log_fatal(msg: string) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.force_panic(msg: string) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.force_retry(val: interval) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.get_namespace_id(parent_id: int, name: string) → int | |
crdb_internal.get_zone_config(namespace_id: int) → bytes | |
crdb_internal.is_admin() → bool | Retrieves the current user’s admin status. |
crdb_internal.json_num_index_entries(val: jsonb) → int | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.lease_holder(key: bytes) → int | This function is used to fetch the leaseholder corresponding to a request key |
crdb_internal.locality_value(key: string) → string | Returns the value of the specified locality key. |
crdb_internal.no_constant_folding(input: anyelement) → anyelement | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.node_executable_version() → string | Returns the version of CockroachDB this node is running. |
crdb_internal.pretty_key(raw_key: bytes, skip_fields: int) → string | This function is used only by CockroachDB’s developers for testing purposes. |
crdb_internal.range_stats(key: bytes) → jsonb | This function is used to retrieve range statistics information as a JSON object. |
crdb_internal.round_decimal_values(val: decimal, scale: int) → decimal | This function is used internally to round decimal values during mutations. |
crdb_internal.round_decimal_values(val: decimal[], scale: int) → decimal[] | This function is used internally to round decimal array values during mutations. |
crdb_internal.set_vmodule(vmodule_string: string) → int | Set the equivalent of the |
current_database() → string | Returns the current database. |
current_schema() → string | Returns the current schema. |
current_schemas(include_pg_catalog: bool) → string[] | Returns the valid schemas in the search path. |
current_user() → string | Returns the current user. This function is provided for compatibility with PostgreSQL. |
version() → string | Returns the node’s version of CockroachDB. |
TUPLE functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
row_to_json(row: tuple) → jsonb | Returns the row as a JSON object. |
Compatibility functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
format_type(type_oid: oid, typemod: int) → string | Returns the SQL name of a data type that is identified by its type OID and possibly a type modifier. Currently, the type modifier is ignored. |
has_any_column_privilege(table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_any_column_privilege(table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_any_column_privilege(user: string, table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_any_column_privilege(user: string, table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_any_column_privilege(user: oid, table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_any_column_privilege(user: oid, table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for any column of table. |
has_column_privilege(table: string, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(table: string, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(table: oid, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(table: oid, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: string, table: string, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: string, table: string, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: string, table: oid, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: string, table: oid, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: oid, table: string, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: oid, table: string, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: oid, table: oid, column: int, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_column_privilege(user: oid, table: oid, column: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for column. |
has_database_privilege(database: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for database. |
has_database_privilege(database: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for database. |
has_database_privilege(user: string, database: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for database. |
has_database_privilege(user: string, database: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for database. |
has_database_privilege(user: oid, database: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for database. |
has_database_privilege(user: oid, database: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for database. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(fdw: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(fdw: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(user: string, fdw: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(user: string, fdw: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(user: oid, fdw: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(user: oid, fdw: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign-data wrapper. |
has_function_privilege(function: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for function. |
has_function_privilege(function: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for function. |
has_function_privilege(user: string, function: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for function. |
has_function_privilege(user: string, function: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for function. |
has_function_privilege(user: oid, function: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for function. |
has_function_privilege(user: oid, function: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for function. |
has_language_privilege(language: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for language. |
has_language_privilege(language: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for language. |
has_language_privilege(user: string, language: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for language. |
has_language_privilege(user: string, language: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for language. |
has_language_privilege(user: oid, language: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for language. |
has_language_privilege(user: oid, language: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for language. |
has_schema_privilege(schema: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for schema. |
has_schema_privilege(schema: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for schema. |
has_schema_privilege(user: string, schema: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for schema. |
has_schema_privilege(user: string, schema: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for schema. |
has_schema_privilege(user: oid, schema: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for schema. |
has_schema_privilege(user: oid, schema: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for schema. |
has_sequence_privilege(sequence: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for sequence. |
has_sequence_privilege(sequence: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for sequence. |
has_sequence_privilege(user: string, sequence: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for sequence. |
has_sequence_privilege(user: string, sequence: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for sequence. |
has_sequence_privilege(user: oid, sequence: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for sequence. |
has_sequence_privilege(user: oid, sequence: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for sequence. |
has_server_privilege(server: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_server_privilege(server: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_server_privilege(user: string, server: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_server_privilege(user: string, server: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_server_privilege(user: oid, server: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_server_privilege(user: oid, server: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for foreign server. |
has_table_privilege(table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for table. |
has_table_privilege(table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for table. |
has_table_privilege(user: string, table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for table. |
has_table_privilege(user: string, table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for table. |
has_table_privilege(user: oid, table: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for table. |
has_table_privilege(user: oid, table: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for table. |
has_tablespace_privilege(tablespace: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_tablespace_privilege(tablespace: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_tablespace_privilege(user: string, tablespace: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_tablespace_privilege(user: string, tablespace: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_tablespace_privilege(user: oid, tablespace: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_tablespace_privilege(user: oid, tablespace: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for tablespace. |
has_type_privilege(type: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for type. |
has_type_privilege(type: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the current user has privileges for type. |
has_type_privilege(user: string, type: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for type. |
has_type_privilege(user: string, type: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for type. |
has_type_privilege(user: oid, type: string, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for type. |
has_type_privilege(user: oid, type: oid, privilege: string) → bool | Returns whether or not the user has privileges for type. |
oid(int: int) → oid | Converts an integer to an OID. |
pg_sleep(seconds: float) → bool | pg_sleep makes the current session’s process sleep until seconds seconds have elapsed. seconds is a value of type double precision, so fractional-second delays can be specified. |
Aggregate functions
For examples showing how to use aggregate functions, see the SELECT
clause documentation.
New in v19.2: Non-commutative aggregate functions are sensitive to the order in which the rows are processed in the surrounding SELECT
clause. To specify the order in which input rows are processed, you can add an ORDER BY
clause within the function argument list. For examples, see the SELECT
clause documentation.
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
array_agg(arg1: bool) → bool[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: bytes) → bytes[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: date) → date[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: decimal) → decimal[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: float) → float[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: inet) → inet[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: int) → int[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: interval) → interval[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: string) → string[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: time) → time[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: timestamp) → timestamp[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: timestamptz) → timestamptz[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: uuid) → uuid[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: oid) → oid[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
array_agg(arg1: varbit) → varbit[] | Aggregates the selected values into an array. |
avg(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the average of the selected values. |
avg(arg1: float) → float | Calculates the average of the selected values. |
avg(arg1: int) → decimal | Calculates the average of the selected values. |
avg(arg1: interval) → interval | Calculates the average of the selected values. |
bool_and(arg1: bool) → bool | Calculates the boolean value of |
bool_or(arg1: bool) → bool | Calculates the boolean value of |
concat_agg(arg1: bytes) → bytes | Concatenates all selected values. |
concat_agg(arg1: string) → string | Concatenates all selected values. |
count(arg1: anyelement) → int | Calculates the number of selected elements. |
count_rows() → int | Calculates the number of rows. |
json_agg(arg1: anyelement) → jsonb | Aggregates values as a JSON or JSONB array. |
jsonb_agg(arg1: anyelement) → jsonb | Aggregates values as a JSON or JSONB array. |
max(arg1: bool) → bool | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: bytes) → bytes | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: date) → date | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: float) → float | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: inet) → inet | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: int) → int | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: interval) → interval | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: string) → string | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: time) → time | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: timestamp) → timestamp | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: uuid) → uuid | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: jsonb) → jsonb | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: oid) → oid | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
max(arg1: varbit) → varbit | Identifies the maximum selected value. |
min(arg1: bool) → bool | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: bytes) → bytes | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: date) → date | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: float) → float | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: inet) → inet | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: int) → int | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: interval) → interval | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: string) → string | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: time) → time | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: timestamp) → timestamp | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: uuid) → uuid | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: jsonb) → jsonb | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: oid) → oid | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
min(arg1: varbit) → varbit | Identifies the minimum selected value. |
sqrdiff(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the sum of squared differences from the mean of the selected values. |
sqrdiff(arg1: float) → float | Calculates the sum of squared differences from the mean of the selected values. |
sqrdiff(arg1: int) → decimal | Calculates the sum of squared differences from the mean of the selected values. |
stddev(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the standard deviation of the selected values. |
stddev(arg1: float) → float | Calculates the standard deviation of the selected values. |
stddev(arg1: int) → decimal | Calculates the standard deviation of the selected values. |
string_agg(arg1: bytes, arg2: bytes) → bytes | Concatenates all selected values using the provided delimiter. |
string_agg(arg1: string, arg2: string) → string | Concatenates all selected values using the provided delimiter. |
sum(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the sum of the selected values. |
sum(arg1: float) → float | Calculates the sum of the selected values. |
sum(arg1: int) → decimal | Calculates the sum of the selected values. |
sum(arg1: interval) → interval | Calculates the sum of the selected values. |
sum_int(arg1: int) → int | Calculates the sum of the selected values. |
variance(arg1: decimal) → decimal | Calculates the variance of the selected values. |
variance(arg1: float) → float | Calculates the variance of the selected values. |
variance(arg1: int) → decimal | Calculates the variance of the selected values. |
xor_agg(arg1: bytes) → bytes | Calculates the bitwise XOR of the selected values. |
xor_agg(arg1: int) → int | Calculates the bitwise XOR of the selected values. |
Window functions
Function → Returns | Description |
---|---|
cume_dist() → float | Calculates the relative rank of the current row: (number of rows preceding or peer with current row) / (total rows). |
dense_rank() → int | Calculates the rank of the current row without gaps; this function counts peer groups. |
first_value(val: bool) → bool | Returns |
first_value(val: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
first_value(val: date) → date | Returns |
first_value(val: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
first_value(val: float) → float | Returns |
first_value(val: inet) → inet | Returns |
first_value(val: int) → int | Returns |
first_value(val: interval) → interval | Returns |
first_value(val: string) → string | Returns |
first_value(val: time) → time | Returns |
first_value(val: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
first_value(val: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
first_value(val: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
first_value(val: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
first_value(val: oid) → oid | Returns |
first_value(val: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
lag(val: bool) → bool | Returns |
lag(val: bool, n: int) → bool | Returns |
lag(val: bool, n: int, default: bool) → bool | Returns |
lag(val: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
lag(val: bytes, n: int) → bytes | Returns |
lag(val: bytes, n: int, default: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
lag(val: date) → date | Returns |
lag(val: date, n: int) → date | Returns |
lag(val: date, n: int, default: date) → date | Returns |
lag(val: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
lag(val: decimal, n: int) → decimal | Returns |
lag(val: decimal, n: int, default: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
lag(val: float) → float | Returns |
lag(val: float, n: int) → float | Returns |
lag(val: float, n: int, default: float) → float | Returns |
lag(val: inet) → inet | Returns |
lag(val: inet, n: int) → inet | Returns |
lag(val: inet, n: int, default: inet) → inet | Returns |
lag(val: int) → int | Returns |
lag(val: int, n: int) → int | Returns |
lag(val: int, n: int, default: int) → int | Returns |
lag(val: interval) → interval | Returns |
lag(val: interval, n: int) → interval | Returns |
lag(val: interval, n: int, default: interval) → interval | Returns |
lag(val: string) → string | Returns |
lag(val: string, n: int) → string | Returns |
lag(val: string, n: int, default: string) → string | Returns |
lag(val: time) → time | Returns |
lag(val: time, n: int) → time | Returns |
lag(val: time, n: int, default: time) → time | Returns |
lag(val: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
lag(val: timestamp, n: int) → timestamp | Returns |
lag(val: timestamp, n: int, default: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
lag(val: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
lag(val: timestamptz, n: int) → timestamptz | Returns |
lag(val: timestamptz, n: int, default: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
lag(val: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
lag(val: uuid, n: int) → uuid | Returns |
lag(val: uuid, n: int, default: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
lag(val: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
lag(val: jsonb, n: int) → jsonb | Returns |
lag(val: jsonb, n: int, default: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
lag(val: oid) → oid | Returns |
lag(val: oid, n: int) → oid | Returns |
lag(val: oid, n: int, default: oid) → oid | Returns |
lag(val: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
lag(val: varbit, n: int) → varbit | Returns |
lag(val: varbit, n: int, default: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
last_value(val: bool) → bool | Returns |
last_value(val: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
last_value(val: date) → date | Returns |
last_value(val: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
last_value(val: float) → float | Returns |
last_value(val: inet) → inet | Returns |
last_value(val: int) → int | Returns |
last_value(val: interval) → interval | Returns |
last_value(val: string) → string | Returns |
last_value(val: time) → time | Returns |
last_value(val: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
last_value(val: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
last_value(val: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
last_value(val: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
last_value(val: oid) → oid | Returns |
last_value(val: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
lead(val: bool) → bool | Returns |
lead(val: bool, n: int) → bool | Returns |
lead(val: bool, n: int, default: bool) → bool | Returns |
lead(val: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
lead(val: bytes, n: int) → bytes | Returns |
lead(val: bytes, n: int, default: bytes) → bytes | Returns |
lead(val: date) → date | Returns |
lead(val: date, n: int) → date | Returns |
lead(val: date, n: int, default: date) → date | Returns |
lead(val: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
lead(val: decimal, n: int) → decimal | Returns |
lead(val: decimal, n: int, default: decimal) → decimal | Returns |
lead(val: float) → float | Returns |
lead(val: float, n: int) → float | Returns |
lead(val: float, n: int, default: float) → float | Returns |
lead(val: inet) → inet | Returns |
lead(val: inet, n: int) → inet | Returns |
lead(val: inet, n: int, default: inet) → inet | Returns |
lead(val: int) → int | Returns |
lead(val: int, n: int) → int | Returns |
lead(val: int, n: int, default: int) → int | Returns |
lead(val: interval) → interval | Returns |
lead(val: interval, n: int) → interval | Returns |
lead(val: interval, n: int, default: interval) → interval | Returns |
lead(val: string) → string | Returns |
lead(val: string, n: int) → string | Returns |
lead(val: string, n: int, default: string) → string | Returns |
lead(val: time) → time | Returns |
lead(val: time, n: int) → time | Returns |
lead(val: time, n: int, default: time) → time | Returns |
lead(val: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
lead(val: timestamp, n: int) → timestamp | Returns |
lead(val: timestamp, n: int, default: timestamp) → timestamp | Returns |
lead(val: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
lead(val: timestamptz, n: int) → timestamptz | Returns |
lead(val: timestamptz, n: int, default: timestamptz) → timestamptz | Returns |
lead(val: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
lead(val: uuid, n: int) → uuid | Returns |
lead(val: uuid, n: int, default: uuid) → uuid | Returns |
lead(val: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
lead(val: jsonb, n: int) → jsonb | Returns |
lead(val: jsonb, n: int, default: jsonb) → jsonb | Returns |
lead(val: oid) → oid | Returns |
lead(val: oid, n: int) → oid | Returns |
lead(val: oid, n: int, default: oid) → oid | Returns |
lead(val: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
lead(val: varbit, n: int) → varbit | Returns |
lead(val: varbit, n: int, default: varbit) → varbit | Returns |
nth_value(val: bool, n: int) → bool | Returns |
nth_value(val: bytes, n: int) → bytes | Returns |
nth_value(val: date, n: int) → date | Returns |
nth_value(val: decimal, n: int) → decimal | Returns |
nth_value(val: float, n: int) → float | Returns |
nth_value(val: inet, n: int) → inet | Returns |
nth_value(val: int, n: int) → int | Returns |
nth_value(val: interval, n: int) → interval | Returns |
nth_value(val: string, n: int) → string | Returns |
nth_value(val: time, n: int) → time | Returns |
nth_value(val: timestamp, n: int) → timestamp | Returns |
nth_value(val: timestamptz, n: int) → timestamptz | Returns |
nth_value(val: uuid, n: int) → uuid | Returns |
nth_value(val: jsonb, n: int) → jsonb | Returns |
nth_value(val: oid, n: int) → oid | Returns |
nth_value(val: varbit, n: int) → varbit | Returns |
ntile(n: int) → int | Calculates an integer ranging from 1 to |
percent_rank() → float | Calculates the relative rank of the current row: (rank - 1) / (total rows - 1). |
rank() → int | Calculates the rank of the current row with gaps; same as row_number of its first peer. |
row_number() → int | Calculates the number of the current row within its partition, counting from 1. |
Operators
The following table lists all CockroachDB operators from highest to lowest precedence, i.e., the order in which they will be evaluated within a statement. Operators with the same precedence are left associative. This means that those operators are grouped together starting from the left and moving right.
Order of Precedence | Operator | Name | Operator Arity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | . |
Member field access operator | binary |
2 | :: |
Type cast | binary |
3 | - |
Unary minus | unary (prefix) |
~ |
Bitwise not | unary (prefix) | |
4 | ^ |
Exponentiation | binary |
5 | * |
Multiplication | binary |
/ |
Division | binary | |
// |
Floor division | binary | |
% |
Modulo | binary | |
6 | + |
Addition | binary |
- |
Subtraction | binary | |
7 | << |
Bitwise left-shift | binary |
>> |
Bitwise right-shift | binary | |
8 | & |
Bitwise AND | binary |
9 | # |
Bitwise XOR | binary |
10 | | |
Bitwise OR | binary |
11 | || |
Concatenation | binary |
< ANY , SOME , ALL |
Multi-valued "less than" comparison | binary | |
> ANY , SOME , ALL |
Multi-valued "greater than" comparison | binary | |
= ANY , SOME , ALL |
Multi-valued "equal" comparison | binary | |
<= ANY , SOME , ALL |
Multi-valued "less than or equal" comparison | binary | |
>= ANY , SOME , ALL |
Multi-valued "greater than or equal" comparison | binary | |
<> ANY / != ANY , <> SOME / != SOME , <> ALL / != ALL |
Multi-valued "not equal" comparison | binary | |
[NOT] LIKE ANY , [NOT] LIKE SOME , [NOT] LIKE ALL |
Multi-valued LIKE comparison |
binary | |
[NOT] ILIKE ANY , [NOT] ILIKE SOME , [NOT] ILIKE ALL |
Multi-valued ILIKE comparison |
binary | |
12 | [NOT] BETWEEN |
Value is [not] within the range specified | binary |
[NOT] BETWEEN SYMMETRIC |
Like [NOT] BETWEEN , but in non-sorted order. For example, whereas a BETWEEN b AND c means b <= a <= c , a BETWEEN SYMMETRIC b AND c means (b <= a <= c) OR (c <= a <= b) . |
binary | |
[NOT] IN |
Value is [not] in the set of values specified | binary | |
[NOT] LIKE |
Matches [or not] LIKE expression, case sensitive | binary | |
[NOT] ILIKE |
Matches [or not] LIKE expression, case insensitive | binary | |
[NOT] SIMILAR |
Matches [or not] SIMILAR TO regular expression | binary | |
~ |
Matches regular expression, case sensitive | binary | |
!~ |
Does not match regular expression, case sensitive | binary | |
~* |
Matches regular expression, case insensitive | binary | |
!~* |
Does not match regular expression, case insensitive | binary | |
13 | = |
Equal | binary |
< |
Less than | binary | |
> |
Greater than | binary | |
<= |
Less than or equal to | binary | |
>= |
Greater than or equal to | binary | |
!= , <> |
Not equal | binary | |
14 | IS [DISTINCT FROM] |
Equal, considering NULL as value |
binary |
IS NOT [DISTINCT FROM] |
a IS NOT b equivalent to NOT (a IS b) |
binary | |
ISNULL , IS UNKNOWN , NOTNULL , IS NOT UNKNOWN |
Equivalent to IS NULL / IS NOT NULL |
unary (postfix) | |
IS NAN , IS NOT NAN |
Comparison with the floating-point NaN value | unary (postfix) | |
IS OF(...) |
Type predicate | unary (postfix) | |
15 | NOT |
Logical NOT | unary |
16 | AND |
Logical AND | binary |
17 | OR |
Logical OR | binary |
Supported operations
# | Return |
int # int | int |
varbit # varbit | varbit |
#> | Return |
jsonb #> string[] | jsonb |
#>> | Return |
jsonb #>> string[] | string |
% | Return |
decimal % decimal | decimal |
decimal % int | decimal |
float % float | float |
int % decimal | decimal |
int % int | int |
& | Return |
inet & inet | inet |
int & int | int |
varbit & varbit | varbit |
&& | Return |
anyelement && anyelement | bool |
inet && inet | bool |
- | Return |
- decimal | decimal |
- float | float |
- int | int |
- interval | interval |
date - date | int |
date - int | date |
date - interval | timestamptz |
date - time | timestamp |
decimal - decimal | decimal |
decimal - int | decimal |
float - float | float |
inet - inet | int |
inet - int | inet |
int - decimal | decimal |
int - int | int |
interval - interval | interval |
jsonb - int | jsonb |
jsonb - string | jsonb |
jsonb - string[] | jsonb |
time - interval | time |
time - time | interval |
timestamp - interval | timestamp |
timestamp - timestamp | interval |
timestamp - timestamptz | interval |
timestamptz - interval | timestamptz |
timestamptz - timestamp | interval |
timestamptz - timestamptz | interval |
-> | Return |
jsonb -> int | jsonb |
jsonb -> string | jsonb |
->> | Return |
jsonb ->> int | string |
jsonb ->> string | string |
/ | Return |
decimal / decimal | decimal |
decimal / int | decimal |
float / float | float |
int / decimal | decimal |
int / int | decimal |
interval / float | interval |
interval / int | interval |
// | Return |
decimal // decimal | decimal |
decimal // int | decimal |
float // float | float |
int // decimal | decimal |
int // int | int |
< | Return |
bool < bool | bool |
bytes < bytes | bool |
collatedstring < collatedstring | bool |
date < date | bool |
date < timestamp | bool |
date < timestamptz | bool |
decimal < decimal | bool |
decimal < float | bool |
decimal < int | bool |
float < decimal | bool |
float < float | bool |
float < int | bool |
inet < inet | bool |
int < decimal | bool |
int < float | bool |
int < int | bool |
interval < interval | bool |
oid < oid | bool |
string < string | bool |
time < time | bool |
timestamp < date | bool |
timestamp < timestamp | bool |
timestamp < timestamptz | bool |
timestamptz < date | bool |
timestamptz < timestamp | bool |
timestamptz < timestamptz | bool |
tuple < tuple | bool |
uuid < uuid | bool |
varbit < varbit | bool |
<< | Return |
inet << inet | bool |
int << int | int |
varbit << int | varbit |
<= | Return |
bool <= bool | bool |
bytes <= bytes | bool |
collatedstring <= collatedstring | bool |
date <= date | bool |
date <= timestamp | bool |
date <= timestamptz | bool |
decimal <= decimal | bool |
decimal <= float | bool |
decimal <= int | bool |
float <= decimal | bool |
float <= float | bool |
float <= int | bool |
inet <= inet | bool |
int <= decimal | bool |
int <= float | bool |
int <= int | bool |
interval <= interval | bool |
oid <= oid | bool |
string <= string | bool |
time <= time | bool |
timestamp <= date | bool |
timestamp <= timestamp | bool |
timestamp <= timestamptz | bool |
timestamptz <= date | bool |
timestamptz <= timestamp | bool |
timestamptz <= timestamptz | bool |
tuple <= tuple | bool |
uuid <= uuid | bool |
varbit <= varbit | bool |
<@ | Return |
anyelement <@ anyelement | bool |
jsonb <@ jsonb | bool |
= | Return |
bool = bool | bool |
bool[] = bool[] | bool |
bytes = bytes | bool |
bytes[] = bytes[] | bool |
collatedstring = collatedstring | bool |
date = date | bool |
date = timestamp | bool |
date = timestamptz | bool |
date[] = date[] | bool |
decimal = decimal | bool |
decimal = float | bool |
decimal = int | bool |
decimal[] = decimal[] | bool |
float = decimal | bool |
float = float | bool |
float = int | bool |
float[] = float[] | bool |
inet = inet | bool |
inet[] = inet[] | bool |
int = decimal | bool |
int = float | bool |
int = int | bool |
int[] = int[] | bool |
interval = interval | bool |
interval[] = interval[] | bool |
jsonb = jsonb | bool |
oid = oid | bool |
string = string | bool |
string[] = string[] | bool |
time = time | bool |
time[] = time[] | bool |
timestamp = date | bool |
timestamp = timestamp | bool |
timestamp = timestamptz | bool |
timestamp[] = timestamp[] | bool |
timestamptz = date | bool |
timestamptz = timestamp | bool |
timestamptz = timestamptz | bool |
timestamptz = timestamptz | bool |
tuple = tuple | bool |
uuid = uuid | bool |
uuid[] = uuid[] | bool |
varbit = varbit | bool |
>> | Return |
inet >> inet | bool |
int >> int | int |
varbit >> int | varbit |
? | Return |
jsonb ? string | bool |
?& | Return |
jsonb ?& string[] | bool |
?| | Return |
jsonb ?| string[] | bool |
@> | Return |
anyelement @> anyelement | bool |
jsonb @> jsonb | bool |
ILIKE | Return |
string ILIKE string | bool |
IN | Return |
bool IN tuple | bool |
bytes IN tuple | bool |
collatedstring IN tuple | bool |
date IN tuple | bool |
decimal IN tuple | bool |
float IN tuple | bool |
inet IN tuple | bool |
int IN tuple | bool |
interval IN tuple | bool |
jsonb IN tuple | bool |
oid IN tuple | bool |
string IN tuple | bool |
time IN tuple | bool |
timestamp IN tuple | bool |
timestamptz IN tuple | bool |
tuple IN tuple | bool |
uuid IN tuple | bool |
varbit IN tuple | bool |
IS NOT DISTINCT FROM | Return |
bool IS NOT DISTINCT FROM bool | bool |
bool[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM bool[] | bool |
bytes IS NOT DISTINCT FROM bytes | bool |
bytes[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM bytes[] | bool |
collatedstring IS NOT DISTINCT FROM collatedstring | bool |
date IS NOT DISTINCT FROM date | bool |
date IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamp | bool |
date IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamptz | bool |
date[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM date[] | bool |
decimal IS NOT DISTINCT FROM decimal | bool |
decimal IS NOT DISTINCT FROM float | bool |
decimal IS NOT DISTINCT FROM int | bool |
decimal[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM decimal[] | bool |
float IS NOT DISTINCT FROM decimal | bool |
float IS NOT DISTINCT FROM float | bool |
float IS NOT DISTINCT FROM int | bool |
float[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM float[] | bool |
inet IS NOT DISTINCT FROM inet | bool |
inet[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM inet[] | bool |
int IS NOT DISTINCT FROM decimal | bool |
int IS NOT DISTINCT FROM float | bool |
int IS NOT DISTINCT FROM int | bool |
int[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM int[] | bool |
interval IS NOT DISTINCT FROM interval | bool |
interval[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM interval[] | bool |
jsonb IS NOT DISTINCT FROM jsonb | bool |
oid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM oid | bool |
string IS NOT DISTINCT FROM string | bool |
string[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM string[] | bool |
time IS NOT DISTINCT FROM time | bool |
time[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM time[] | bool |
timestamp IS NOT DISTINCT FROM date | bool |
timestamp IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamp | bool |
timestamp IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamptz | bool |
timestamp[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamp[] | bool |
timestamptz IS NOT DISTINCT FROM date | bool |
timestamptz IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamp | bool |
timestamptz IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamptz | bool |
timestamptz IS NOT DISTINCT FROM timestamptz | bool |
tuple IS NOT DISTINCT FROM tuple | bool |
unknown IS NOT DISTINCT FROM unknown | bool |
uuid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM uuid | bool |
uuid[] IS NOT DISTINCT FROM uuid[] | bool |
varbit IS NOT DISTINCT FROM varbit | bool |
LIKE | Return |
string LIKE string | bool |
SIMILAR TO | Return |
string SIMILAR TO string | bool |
^ | Return |
decimal ^ decimal | decimal |
decimal ^ int | decimal |
float ^ float | float |
int ^ decimal | decimal |
int ^ int | int |
| | Return |
inet | inet | inet |
int | int | int |
varbit | varbit | varbit |
~ | Return |
~ inet | inet |
~ int | int |
~ varbit | varbit |
string ~ string | bool |
~* | Return |
string ~* string | bool |