crdb_internal

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Warning:
As of May 16, 2023, CockroachDB v21.2 is no longer supported. For more details, refer to the Release Support Policy.

The crdb_internal system catalog is a schema that contains information about internal objects, processes, and metrics related to a specific database. crdb_internal tables are read-only.

Tables

Warning:

Do not use the crdb_internal tables marked with ✗ in production environments for the following reasons:

  • The contents of these tables are unstable, and subject to change in new releases of CockroachDB, without prior notice.
  • There are memory and latency costs associated with each table in crdb_internal. Accessing the tables in the schema can impact cluster stability and performance.

To view the schema and query examples for a table supported in production, click the table name.

Table name Description Use in production
active_range_feeds Contains information about range feeds on nodes in your cluster.
backward_dependencies Contains information about backward dependencies.
builtin_functions Contains information about supported functions.
cluster_contended_indexes Contains information about contended indexes in your cluster.
cluster_contended_keys Contains information about contended keys in your cluster.
cluster_contended_tables Contains information about contended tables in your cluster.
cluster_contention_events Contains information about contention in your cluster.
cluster_database_privileges Contains information about the database privileges on your cluster.
cluster_distsql_flows Contains information about the flows of the DistSQL execution scheduled in your cluster.
cluster_inflight_traces Contains information about in-flight tracing in your cluster.
cluster_queries Contains information about queries running on your cluster.
cluster_sessions Contains information about cluster sessions, including current and past queries.
cluster_settings Contains information about cluster settings.
cluster_transactions Contains information about transactions running on your cluster.
create_statements Contains information about tables and indexes in your database.
create_type_statements Contains information about user-defined types in your database.
cross_db_references Contains information about objects that reference other objects, such as foreign keys or views, across databases in your cluster.
databases Contains information about the databases in your cluster.
default_privileges Contains information about per-database default privileges.
feature_usage Contains information about feature usage on your cluster.
forward_dependencies Contains information about forward dependencies.
gossip_alerts Contains information about gossip alerts.
gossip_liveness Contains information about your cluster's gossip liveness.
gossip_network Contains information about your cluster's gossip network.
gossip_nodes Contains information about nodes in your cluster's gossip network.
index_columns Contains information about indexed columns in your cluster.
index_usage_statistics Contains statistics about the primary and secondary indexes used in statements.
interleaved Contains information about interleaved objects in your cluster.
invalid_objects Contains information about invalid objects in your cluster.
jobs Contains information about jobs running on your cluster.
kv_node_liveness Contains information about node liveness.
kv_node_status Contains information about node status at the key-value layer.
kv_store_status Contains information about the key-value store for your cluster.
leases Contains information about leases in your cluster.
lost_descriptors_with_data Contains information about table descriptors that have been deleted but still have data left over in storage.
node_build_info Contains information about nodes in your cluster.
node_contention_events Contains information about contention on the gateway node of your cluster.
node_distsql_flows Contains information about the flows of the DistSQL execution scheduled on nodes in your cluster.
node_inflight_trace_spans Contains information about currently in-flight spans in the current node.
node_metrics Contains metrics for nodes in your cluster.
node_queries Contains information about queries running on nodes in your cluster.
node_runtime_info Contains runtime information about nodes in your cluster.
node_sessions Contains information about sessions to nodes in your cluster.
node_statement_statistics Contains statement statistics for nodes in your cluster.
node_transaction_statistics Contains transaction statistics for nodes in your cluster.
node_transactions Contains information about transactions for nodes in your cluster.
node_txn_stats Contains transaction statistics for nodes in your cluster.
partitions Contains information about partitions in your cluster.
predefined_comments Contains predefined comments about your cluster.
ranges Contains information about ranges in your cluster.
ranges_no_leases Contains information about ranges in your cluster, without leases.
regions Contains information about cluster regions.
schema_changes Contains information about schema changes in your cluster.
session_trace Contains session trace information for your cluster.
session_variables Contains information about session variables in your cluster.
statement_statistics Aggregates in-memory and persisted statistics from system.statement_statistics within hourly time intervals based on UTC time, rounded down to the nearest hour. To reset the statistics call SELECT crdb_internal.reset_sql_stats().
table_columns Contains information about table columns in your cluster.
table_indexes Contains information about table indexes in your cluster.
table_row_statistics Contains row count statistics for tables in the current database.
tables Contains information about tables in your cluster.
transaction_statistics Aggregates in-memory and persisted statistics from system.transaction_statistics within hourly time intervals based on UTC time, rounded down to the nearest hour. To reset the statistics call SELECT crdb_internal.reset_sql_stats().
zones Contains information about zone configurations in your cluster.

List crdb_internal tables

To list the crdb_internal tables for the current database, use the following SHOW TABLES statement:

icon/buttons/copy
> SHOW TABLES FROM crdb_internal;
   schema_name  |         table_name          | type  | owner | estimated_row_count | locality
----------------+-----------------------------+-------+-------+---------------------+-----------
  crdb_internal | active_range_feeds          | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | backward_dependencies       | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | builtin_functions           | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_contended_indexes   | view  | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_contended_keys      | view  | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_contended_tables    | view  | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_contention_events   | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_database_privileges | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_distsql_flows       | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  crdb_internal | cluster_inflight_traces     | table | NULL  |                NULL | NULL
  ...

Query crdb_internal tables

To get detailed information about objects, processes, or metrics related to your database, you can read from the crdb_internal table that corresponds to the item of interest.

Tip:
  • To ensure that you can view all of the tables in crdb_internal, query the tables as a user with the admin role.
  • Unless specified otherwise, queries to crdb_internal assume the current database.

For example, to return the crdb_internal table for the index usage statistics of the movr database, you can use the following statement:

icon/buttons/copy
> SELECT * FROM movr.crdb_internal.index_usage_statistics;
  table_id | index_id | total_reads |           last_read
-----------+----------+-------------+--------------------------------
        53 |        1 |       36792 | 2021-12-02 22:35:39.270713+00
        54 |        1 |       24527 | 2021-12-02 22:35:39.053428+00
        54 |        2 |      582120 | 2021-12-02 22:35:39.985883+00
        55 |        1 |      309194 | 2021-12-02 22:35:39.619138+00
        55 |        2 |           1 | 2021-12-02 00:28:26.176012+00
        55 |        3 |           1 | 2021-12-02 00:28:31.122689+00
        56 |        1 |           1 | 2021-12-02 00:28:32.074418+00
        57 |        1 |        6116 | 2021-12-02 22:34:50.446242+00
        58 |        1 |        3059 | 2021-12-02 22:34:50.447769+00

Table schema

This section provides the schema and examples for tables supported in production.

cluster_contended_indexes

Column Type Description
database_name STRING The name of the database experiencing contention.
schema_name STRING The name of the schema experiencing contention.
table_name STRING The name of the table experiencing contention.
index_name STRING The name of the index experiencing contention.
num_contention_events INT8 The number of contention events.

Example

View all indexes that have experienced contention
SELECT * FROM movr.crdb_internal.cluster_contended_indexes;

  database_name | schema_name | table_name |              index_name               | num_contention_events
----------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------
  movr          | public      | vehicles   | vehicles_auto_index_fk_city_ref_users |                     2

cluster_contended_keys

Column Type Description
database_name STRING The name of the database experiencing contention.
schema_name STRING The name of the schema experiencing contention.
table_name STRING The name of the table experiencing contention.
index_name STRING The name of the index experiencing contention.
key BYTES The key experiencing contention.
num_contention_events INT8 The number of contention events.

Example

View all keys that have experienced contention
SELECT * FROM movr.crdb_internal.cluster_contended_keys;
  database_name | schema_name | table_name |              index_name               |                                                          key                                                           | num_contention_events
----------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------
  movr          | public      | vehicles   | vehicles_auto_index_fk_city_ref_users | /54/2/"amsterdam"/"\xb5~g\x0e,\x12@\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\"\x9e"/"n\xe7\xc4\xc8P|J\xfc\x80\xc8\xe5\xf7X\xe2,="/0 |                     1
  movr          | public      | vehicles   | rides_auto_index_fk_city_ref_users    | /54/2/"amsterdam"/"\xb5~g\x0e,\x12@\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\"\x9e"/"n\xe7\xc4\xc8P|J\xfc\x80\xc8\xe5\xf7X\xe2,="/0 |                     1
  movr          | public      | vehicles   | vehicles_auto_index_fk_city_ref_users | /54/2/"seattle"/"Cm\t\xec\xcf\xf0E\u008f\xab\x97\xfa+\x02\x03p"/"\xef/ӎ\xe9RGDŽa\xee萖\x94\x16"/0                      |                     1
  movr          | public      | vehicles   | rides_auto_index_fk_city_ref_users    | /54/2/"seattle"/"Cm\t\xec\xcf\xf0E\u008f\xab\x97\xfa+\x02\x03p"/"\xef/ӎ\xe9RGDŽa\xee萖\x94\x16"/0                      |                     1
  system        | public      | jobs       | primary                               | /15/1/717080975699410945/0                                                                                             |                     6
  system        | public      | jobs       | primary                               | /15/1/717080975812100097/0                                                                                             |                     6

cluster_contended_tables

Column Type Description
database_name STRING The name of the database experiencing contention.
schema_name STRING The name of the schema experiencing contention.
table_name STRING The name of the table experiencing contention.
num_contention_events INT8 The number of contention events.

Example

View all tables that have experienced contention
icon/buttons/copy
> SELECT * FROM movr.crdb_internal.cluster_contended_tables;
  database_name | schema_name | table_name | num_contention_events
----------------+-------------+------------+------------------------
  system        | public      | jobs       |                     4

cluster_contention_events

Column Type Description
table_id INT8 Unique table identifier.
index_id INT8 Unique index identifier.
num_contention_events INT8 The number of contention events.
cumulative_contention_time INTERVAL The cumulative time that the transaction spends waiting in contention.
key BYTES The key experiencing contention.
txn_id UUID Unique transaction identifier.
count INT8 The number of contention events.

Example

View all contention events
SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_contention_events;
  table_id | index_id | num_contention_events | cumulative_contention_time |                                                                          key                                                                           |                txn_id                | count
-----------+----------+-----------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------
        15 |        1 |                     3 | 00:00:00.013012            | \x97\x89\xfd\t\xf4}\xe3\xf5\xc0\x80\x01\x88                                                                                                            | 621bf72d-a5e6-439e-9eee-1646271cef1e |     1
        15 |        1 |                     3 | 00:00:00.013012            | \x97\x89\xfd\t\xf4}\xe3\xfb\x8c\x00\x01\x88                                                                                                            | e2e5cdd7-3112-4b78-ba15-7ce856ed55b2 |     1
        15 |        1 |                     3 | 00:00:00.013012            | \x97\x89\xfd\t\xf4\x7f`=\x80\x80\x01\x88                                                                                                               | 58a722f6-b7d8-4d1d-aefc-98394f85d283 |     1
        15 |        4 |                     1 | 00:00:00.003049            | \x97\x8c\x12&@\xdbFF\xedE\x19\x9f\x89\xb3@JS&\xe3\x00\x01\x12running\x00\x01\x14\xf9a\xb0\xe9\xef\xf9\t\x87\xcd\xd8\xfd\t\xf4}\xe3\xf5\xc0\x80\x01\x88 | 621bf72d-a5e6-439e-9eee-1646271cef1e |     1

cluster_queries

Column Type Description
query_id STRING Unique query identifier.
txn_id UUID Unique transaction identifier.
node_id INT8 The ID of the node on which the query is executed.
session_id STRING Unique session identifier.
user_name STRING The name of the user that executed the query.
start TIMESTAMP The time that the query started.
query STRING The query string.
client_address STRING The address of the client that initiated the query.
application_name STRING The name of the application that initiated the query.
distributed BOOLEAN Whether the query is executing in a distributed cluster.
phase STRING The phase that the query is in.

Example

View all active queries
icon/buttons/copy
SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_queries;
              query_id             |                txn_id                | node_id |            session_id            | user_name |           start            |                    query                    | client_address  | application_name | distributed |   phase
-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+------------
  16bed963d5b663a80000000000000001 | 7e36e3ed-128c-4b20-930e-695aa8266630 |       1 | 16bed77359b325f80000000000000001 | demo      | 2021-12-08 17:58:57.219848 | SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_queries | 127.0.0.1:56206 | $ cockroach demo |    false    | executing

cluster_sessions

Column Type Description
node_id INT8 The ID of the node the session is connected to.
session_id STRING The ID of the session.
user_name STRING The name of the user that initiated the session.
client_address STRING The address of the client that initiated the session.
application_name STRING The name of the application that initiated the session.
active_queries STRING The SQL queries active in the session.
last_active_query STRING The most recently completed SQL query in the session.
session_start TIMESTAMP The timestamp at which the session started.
oldest_query_start TIMESTAMP The timestamp at which the oldest currently active SQL query in the session started.
kv_txn STRING The ID of the current key-value transaction for the session.
alloc_bytes INT8 The number of bytes allocated by the session.
max_alloc_bytes INT8 The maximum number of bytes allocated by the session.

Example

View all open SQL sessions
icon/buttons/copy
SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_sessions;
  node_id |            session_id            | user_name | client_address  | application_name |                active_queries                | last_active_query |       session_start        |    oldest_query_start     |                kv_txn                | alloc_bytes | max_alloc_bytes
----------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+------------------
        1 | 16bed77359b325f80000000000000001 | demo      | 127.0.0.1:56206 | $ cockroach demo | SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_sessions | SHOW database     | 2021-12-08 17:23:24.835429 | 2021-12-08 18:01:54.23473 | 37da8b13-c476-4014-863b-527baa3120f9 |       10240 |        11519280

cluster_transactions

Column Type Description
id UUID The unique ID that identifies the transaction.
node_id INT8 The ID of the node the transaction is connected to.
session_id STRING The ID of the session running the transaction.
start TIMESTAMP The time the transaction started.
txn_string STRING The transaction string.
application_name STRING The name of the application that ran the transaction.
num_stmts INT8 The number of statements in the transaction.
num_retries INT8 The number of times the transaction was retried.
num_auto_retries INT8 The number of times the transaction was automatically retried.

Examples

View all active transactions
icon/buttons/copy
SELECT * FROM crdb_internal.cluster_transactions;
                   id                  | node_id |            session_id            |           start            |                                                                                                  txn_string                                                                                                   | application_name | num_stmts | num_retries | num_auto_retries
---------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+-------------------
  d00d38d9-d1dd-4e15-a4d7-16d5b241d13a |       1 | 16bed77359b325f80000000000000001 | 2021-12-08 18:03:21.154766 | "sql txn" meta={id=d00d38d9 key=/Min pri=0.01545423 epo=0 ts=1638986601.154752000,0 min=1638986601.154752000,0 seq=0} lock=false stat=PENDING rts=1638986601.154752000,0 wto=false gul=1638986601.654752000,0 | $ cockroach demo |         1 |           0 |                0

index_usage_statistics

Contains one row for each index in the current database surfacing usage statistics for that specific index. This view is updated every time a transaction is committed. Each user-submitted statement on the specified index is counted as a use of that index and increments corresponding counters in this view. System and internal queries (such as scans for gathering statistics) are not counted.

Column Type Description
table_id INT8 Unique table identifier.
index_id INT8 Unique index identifier.
total_reads INT8 Number of times an index was selected for a read.
last_read TIMESTAMPTZ Time of last read.

Examples

Are there any indexes that have become stale and are no longer needed? Which indexes haven't been used during the past week?
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SELECT  ti.descriptor_name as table_name, ti.index_name, total_reads
FROM  crdb_internal.index_usage_statistics AS us
JOIN crdb_internal.table_indexes ti
ON us.index_id = ti.index_id AND us.table_id = ti.descriptor_id
WHERE last_read < NOW() - INTERVAL '1 WEEK'
ORDER BY total_reads desc;
Which indexes are infrequently used? Are there any unused indexes?
icon/buttons/copy
SELECT  ti.descriptor_name as table_name, ti.index_name, total_reads
FROM crdb_internal.index_usage_statistics AS us
JOIN crdb_internal.table_indexes ti
ON us.index_id = ti.index_id AND us.table_id = ti.descriptor_id
WHERE total_reads = 0;

statement_statistics

Column Type Description
aggregated_ts TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL The time that statistics aggregation started.
fingerprint_id BYTES NOT NULL Unique identifier of the statement statistics. This is constructed using the statement fingerprint text, and statement metadata (e.g., query type, database name, etc.)
transaction_fingerprint_id BYTES NOT NULL Uniquely identifies a transaction statistics. The transaction fingerprint ID that this statement statistic belongs to.
plan_hash BYTES NOT NULL Uniquely identifies a query plan that was executed by the current statement. The query plan can be retrieved from the sampled_plan column.
app_name STRING NOT NULL The name of the application that executed the statement.
metadata JSONB NOT NULL Metadata that describes the statement. See metadata column.
statistics JSONB NOT NULL Statistics for the statement. See statistics column.
sampled_plan JSONB NOT NULL The sampled query plan of the current statement statistics. This column is unfilled if there is no sampled query plan.
aggregation_interval INTERVAL NOT NULL The interval over which statistics are aggregated.

metadata column

Field Type Description
db STRING The database on which the statement is executed.
distsql BOOLEAN Whether the statement is being executed by the Distributed SQL (DistSQL) engine.
failed BOOLEAN Whether the statement execution failed.
fullScan BOOLEAN Whether the statement performed a full scan of the table.
implicitTxn BOOLEAN Whether the statement executed in an implicit transaction.
query STRING The statement string.
querySummary STRING The statement string summary.
stmtTyp SQLType The type of statement: TypeDDL, TypeDML, TypeDCL, or TypeTCL.
vec BOOLEAN Whether the statement executed in the vectorized query engine.

statistics column

The DB Console Statements and Statement Details pages display information from statistics.

The statistics column contains a JSONB object with statistics and execution_statistics subobjects. statistics are always populated and are updated each time a new statement of that statement fingerprint is executed. execution_statistics are collected using sampling. CockroachDB probablistically runs a query with tracing enabled to collect fine-grained statistics of the query execution.

The NumericStat type tracks two running values: the running mean mean and the running sum of squared differences sqDiff from the mean. You can use these statistics along with the total number of values to compute the variance using Welford's method. CockroachDB computes the variance and displays it along with mean in the Statements table.

Field Type Description
execution_statistics -> cnt INT64 The number of times execution statistics were recorded.
execution_statistics -> contentionTime -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The time the statement spent contending for resources before being executed.
execution_statistics -> maxDiskUsage -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The maximum temporary disk usage that occurred while executing this statement. This is set in cases where a query had to spill to disk, e.g., when performing a large sort where not all of the tuples fit in memory.
execution_statistics -> maxMemUsage -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The maximum memory usage that occurred on a node.
execution_statistics -> networkBytes -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of bytes sent over the network.
execution_statistics -> networkMsgs -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of messages sent over the network.
statistics -> bytesRead -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of bytes read from disk.
statistics -> cnt INT8 The total number of times this statement was executed since the begin of the aggregation period.
statistics -> firstAttemptCnt INT8 The total number of times a first attempt was executed (either the one time in explicitly committed statements, or the first time in implicitly committed statements with implicit retries).
statistics -> lastExecAt TIMESTAMP The last timestamp the statement was executed.
statistics -> maxRetries INT8 The maximum observed number of automatic retries in the aggregation period.
statistics -> nodes Array of INT64 An ordered list of nodes IDs on which the statement was executed.
statistics -> numRows -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of rows returned or observed.
statistics -> ovhLat -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The difference between svcLat and the sum of parseLat+planLat+runLat latencies.
statistics -> parseLat -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The time to transform the SQL string into an abstract syntax tree (AST).
statistics -> planLat -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The time to transform the AST into a logical query plan.
statistics -> rowsRead -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of rows read from disk.
statistics -> rowsWritten -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The number of rows written to disk.
statistics -> runLat -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The time to run the query and fetch or compute the result rows.
statistics -> svcLat -> [mean|sqDiff] NumericStat The time to service the query, from start of parse to end of execute.

View historical statement statistics and the sampled logical plan per fingerprint

This example command shows how to query the two most important JSON columns: metadata and statistics. It displays the first 60 characters of query text, statement statistics, and sampled plan for DDL and DML statements for the movr demo database:

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SELECT substring(metadata ->> 'query',1,60) AS statement_text,
   metadata ->> 'stmtTyp' AS statement_type,
   metadata -> 'distsql' AS is_distsql,
   metadata -> 'fullScan' AS has_full_scan,
   metadata -> 'vec' AS used_vec,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'contentionTime' -> 'mean' AS contention_time_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'cnt' AS execution_count,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'firstAttemptCnt' AS num_first_attempts,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'numRows' -> 'mean' AS num_rows_returned_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'rowsRead' -> 'mean' AS num_rows_read_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'runLat' -> 'mean' AS runtime_latency_mean,
   jsonb_pretty(sampled_plan) AS sampled_plan
FROM movr.crdb_internal.statement_statistics
WHERE metadata @> '{"db":"movr"}' AND (metadata @> '{"stmtTyp":"TypeDDL"}' OR metadata @> '{"stmtTyp":"TypeDML"}') LIMIT 20;
                         statement_text                        | statement_type | is_distsql | has_full_scan | used_vec | contention_time_mean | execution_count | num_first_attempts | num_rows_returned_mean | num_rows_read_mean | runtime_latency_mean |                                                         sampled_plan
---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+------------+---------------+----------+----------------------+-----------------+--------------------+------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ALTER TABLE rides ADD FOREIGN KEY (city, rider_id) REFERENCE | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.007348 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "alter table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE rides ADD FOREIGN KEY (vehicle_city, vehicle_id) | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.006618 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "alter table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE rides SCATTER FROM ('_', '_') TO ('_', '_')      | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |           0.00066175 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "scatter"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE rides SPLIT AT VALUES ('_', '_')                 | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |          0.031441875 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Name": "values",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Size": "2 columns, 1 row"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         }
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     ],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "split"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE user_promo_codes ADD FOREIGN KEY (city, user_id) | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.008143 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "alter table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE users SCATTER FROM ('_', '_') TO ('_', '_')      | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |             0.001272 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "scatter"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE users SPLIT AT VALUES ('_', '_')                 | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |          0.179651125 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Name": "values",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Size": "2 columns, 1 row"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         }
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     ],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "split"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE vehicle_location_histories ADD FOREIGN KEY (city | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.007684 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "alter table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE vehicles ADD FOREIGN KEY (city, owner_id) REFERE | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.004085 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "alter table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE vehicles SCATTER FROM ('_', '_') TO ('_', '_')   | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |             0.000702 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "scatter"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  ALTER TABLE vehicles SPLIT AT VALUES ('_', '_')              | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               8 |                  8 |                      1 |                  0 |          0.008966375 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Name": "values",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Size": "2 columns, 1 row"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         }
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     ],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "split"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE DATABASE movr                                         | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.001397 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create database"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS promo_codes (code VARCHAR NOT NUL | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.001789 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rides (id UUID NOT NULL, city VAR | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.002374 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_promo_codes (city VARCHAR NO | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.006318 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id UUID NOT NULL, city VAR | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.002014 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vehicle_location_histories (city  | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.001906 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vehicles (id UUID NOT NULL, city  | TypeDDL        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |               1 |                  1 |                      0 |                  0 |             0.003346 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "create table"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  INSERT INTO promo_codes VALUES ($1, $2, __more3__), (__more9 | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |             250 |                250 | 1E+3                   |                  0 | 0.010470284000000002 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Auto Commit": "",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Into": "promo_codes(code, description, creation_time, expiration_time, rules)",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "insert fast path",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Size": "5 columns, 1000 rows"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }
  INSERT INTO rides VALUES ($1, $2, __more8__), (__more900__)  | TypeDML        | false      | false         | true     |                    0 |             125 |                125 | 1E+3                   |                  0 | 0.054189928000000005 | {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Auto Commit": "",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Children": [
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Children": [
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |                 {
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |                     "Children": [],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |                     "Name": "values",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |                     "Size": "10 columns, 1000 rows"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |                 }
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             ],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Estimated Row Count": "1,000",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |             "Name": "render"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |         }
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     ],
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Into": "rides(id, city, vehicle_city, rider_id, vehicle_id, start_address, end_address, start_time, end_time, revenue)",
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      |     "Name": "insert"
                                                               |                |            |               |          |                      |                 |                    |                        |                    |                      | }

transaction_statistics

Column Type Description
aggregated_ts TIMESTAMPTZ The time that statistics aggregation started.
fingerprint_id BYTES The ID of the transaction fingerprint.
app_name STRING The name of the application that executed the transaction.
metadata JSONB Metadata that describes the transaction. See metadata column.
statistics JSONB Statistics for the transaction. See statistics column.
aggregation_interval INTERVAL The interval of time over which statistics are aggregated.

View historical transaction statistics per fingerprint

This example command shows how to query the two most important JSON columns: metadata and statistics. It displays the statistics for transactions on the movr demo database:

icon/buttons/copy
SELECT
   metadata -> 'stmtFingerprintIDs' AS statement_fingerprint_id,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'cnt' AS execution_count,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'contentionTime' -> 'mean' AS contention_time_mean,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'maxDiskUsage'  -> 'mean' AS max_disk_usage_mean,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'maxMemUsage'  -> 'mean' AS max_mem_usage_mean,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'networkBytes' -> 'mean' AS num_ntwk_bytes_mean,
   statistics -> 'execution_statistics' -> 'networkMsgs' -> 'mean' AS num_ntwk_msgs_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'bytesRead' -> 'mean' AS bytes_read_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'cnt' AS count,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'commitLat' -> 'mean' AS commit_lat_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'maxRetries' AS max_retries,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'numRows'  -> 'mean' AS num_rows_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'retryLat' -> 'mean' AS retry_latency_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'rowsRead' -> 'mean' AS num_rows_read_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'rowsWritten' -> 'mean' AS num_rows_written_mean,
   statistics -> 'statistics' -> 'svcLat' -> 'mean' AS service_lat_mean
FROM crdb_internal.transaction_statistics WHERE app_name = 'movr' LIMIT 20;
  statement_fingerprint_id | execution_count | contention_time_mean | max_disk_usage_mean | max_mem_usage_mean | num_ntwk_bytes_mean | num_ntwk_msgs_mean |  bytes_read_mean   | count |     commit_lat_mean      | max_retries | num_rows_mean | retry_latency_mean | num_rows_read_mean | num_rows_written_mean |   service_lat_mean
---------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+---------------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------+--------------------------+-------------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+------------------------
  ["ae6bf00068ea788b"]     |               7 |                    0 |                   0 | 2.048E+4           |                   0 |                  0 | 299.35812133072403 |   511 |   0.00000699021526418786 |           0 |             1 |                  0 | 1.9315068493150669 |                     0 | 0.0020743385518591003
  ["ae6bf00068ea788b"]     |               7 |                    0 |                   0 | 2.048E+4           |                   0 |                  0 | 300.61684210526295 |   475 |   0.00000655368421052631 |           0 |             1 |                  0 | 1.9389473684210534 |                     0 | 0.0019613578947368414
  ["bd6cff84f3c76319"]     |               6 |                    0 |                   0 | 2.048E+4           |                   0 |                  0 | 215.77310924369766 |   714 |  0.000008922969187675072 |           0 |             1 |                  0 | 1.9621848739495786 |                     0 |   0.00228533193277311
  ["bd6cff84f3c76319"]     |               7 |                    0 |                   0 | 2.048E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |  214.7635658914728 |   774 | 0.0000071511627906976775 |           0 |             1 |                  0 | 1.9547803617571062 |                     0 |  0.002103399224806201
  ["cfc8fc0503422c76"]     |               3 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   368 |    0.0013085163043478267 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 |  0.001331747282608696
  ["cfc8fc0503422c76"]     |               4 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   361 |    0.0011630997229916886 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0019714072022160665
  ["dc9d9b4fcdd7511e"]     |               1 |                    0 |                   0 | 4.096E+4           |                 152 |                  3 |                  0 |   116 |  0.000006956896551724138 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     0 | 0.0014110603448275855
  ["dc9d9b4fcdd7511e"]     |               1 |                    0 |                   0 | 4.096E+4           |                 152 |                  3 |                  0 |   126 |  0.000006730158730158729 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     0 | 0.0013825634920634914
  ["22295b56d9b279f5"]     |               4 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   140 |  0.000007021428571428573 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0021642071428571432
  ["22295b56d9b279f5"]     |               0 |                    0 |                   0 |                  0 |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   116 |  0.000008215517241379309 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0021244137931034483
  ["051aca13769620d3"]     |               0 |                    0 |                   0 |                  0 |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |    95 |    0.0012012000000000008 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  1 |                     1 |  0.002633694736842105
  ["051aca13769620d3"]     |               0 |                    0 |                   0 |                  0 |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |    93 |     0.001323118279569892 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  1 |                     1 | 0.0024401720430107525
  ["1b8e962ebb4b2c5c"]     |               2 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   132 |    0.0011926818181818182 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0023831893939393945
  ["1b8e962ebb4b2c5c"]     |               0 |                    0 |                   0 |                  0 |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   110 |    0.0013019909090909092 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0026221727272727276
  ["15489d7704332101"]     |             125 |                    0 |                   0 | 5.12E+4            |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 | 12199 |    0.0014255228297401419 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  1 |                     1 |  0.004390958439216331
  ["15489d7704332101"]     |             114 |                    0 |                   0 | 5.12E+4            |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 | 12380 |    0.0014023091276251975 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  1 |                     1 |  0.004440339660743126
  ["1165541b8979eb40"]     |               1 |                    0 |                   0 | 3.072E+4           |                 208 |                  3 | 482.75193798449624 |   129 | 0.0000073410852713178325 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |  1.984496124031008 |                     0 |  0.002383465116279069
  ["1165541b8979eb40"]     |               1 |                    0 |                   0 | 2.048E+4           |                   0 |                  0 | 473.58394160583924 |   137 |  0.000006656934306569342 |           0 |             1 |                  0 | 1.9416058394160585 |                     0 |  0.001756532846715328
  ["485a374e9e1c11d0"]     |              11 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   480 |    0.0014361895833333342 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0027399666666666684
  ["485a374e9e1c11d0"]     |               9 |                    0 |                   0 | 1.024E+4           |                   0 |                  0 |                  0 |   465 |    0.0011626645161290328 |           0 |             1 |                  0 |                  0 |                     1 | 0.0026638344086021525

See also


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